The Looping Effects of Human Kinds

Author
Ian Hacking
In
Causal Cognition
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Year
1996
Pages
351–383
DOI
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198524021.003.0012⁠ (external link)

Cited in

  • Specimen essay

    References and asides⁠ (link to another page)

    • Citations become numbered notes, but the number belongs to the note and is never printed in the text. Every work the page cites is listed at the end, in a Bibliography, so that an essay is complete without the rest of the site; each entry has a ↩ back to the citation. The first note for a work gives it in full: Hacking’s account of how classifications change the people classified first appeared in the London Review of Books⁠ and is developed at length elsewhere.⁠ Later notes for the same work use the short form, with their own page,⁠ and its popup adds the work in full; a note may also carry a remark of its own.⁠ Two citations at the same point share one circle,⁠ which opens both. Every cited work also has a page of its own, reached from the → after its note or its Bibliography entry, and the popup shows that page’s card beneath the note: for a work with a photograph of its cover, such as Pirsig’s novel,⁠ the card carries the cover. A note opens over the page at every width, and its circle stays filled for as long as it is pinned open.

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    • An aside may cite, too: Hacking’s essay on looping is the fuller version of the argument.⁠ Its note is numbered at its place in the argument.

    • An aside that qualifies a particular phrase names it, and then the phrase and its circle are one link: hover over the phrase form,⁠ (aside) and both take the accent. Punctuation after the phrase sits between its last word and the circle. A phrase may carry emphasis or small caps,⁠ (aside) and when a citation follows at the same point⁠ the two share one circle.

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